surplus中文意思是多余吗(surplus是什么意思)

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surplus有多余的中文意思。surplus可作名词和形容词，中文含义除了“多余”之外，还有“过剩”、“剩余”、“剩余额”、“盈余”、“顺差”、“过剩的”、“剩余的”等。

surplus的中文意思及用法介绍

1、作为名词时，意为过剩;剩余;过剩量;剩余额;盈余;顺差。

例句：Germany suffers from a surplus of teachers.

德国遭遇了教师过剩的问题。

Few people have large sums of surplus cash...

几乎没人手头很富裕。

The Army is auctioning off a lot of surplus equipment.

陆军正在把大量剩余设备拍卖掉。

The balance of payments was in surplus last year.

去年国际收支有盈余。

The country's trade surplus widened to 16.5 billion dollars.

该国的贸易顺差增加到165亿美元。

2、作为形容词时，意为过剩的;剩余的;多余的。

例句：Surplus grain is being sold for export.

过剩的谷物正销往国外。

These items are surplus to requirements.

这几项不需要。

More productive farmers meant there was a surplus that could feed cities.

高产的农民越多意味着有过剩的粮食供给城市。

We do not have surplus electric cable to give you.

我们没有多余的电缆给您。用英语应该怎么说？

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